Jaw surgery, medically known as Orthognathic Surgery, is a corrective surgical procedure used to fix irregularities of the jaw bones. It improves both function and facial appearance by aligning the jaws properly.
What Is Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery involves repositioning the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both to correct structural and functional problems. It is often performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. cosmetic face surgery chennai
Why Is It Needed?
Jaw misalignment can result from:
- Genetic factors
- Developmental issues
- Trauma or injury
- Birth defects such as cleft palate
Common problems include:
- Overbite
- Underbite
- Open bite
- Facial asymmetry
Functional Issues Caused
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Speech problems
- Chronic jaw pain
- Breathing issues (e.g., sleep apnea)
Types of Jaw Surgery
1. Maxillary Osteotomy
Corrects the upper jaw.
2. Mandibular Osteotomy
Repositions the lower jaw.
3. Bimaxillary Surgery
Corrects both jaws simultaneously.
4. Genioplasty
Reshapes the chin.
Procedure Overview
- Pre-surgical orthodontics (braces for 6–18 months)
- Surgical procedure under general anesthesia
- Jaw repositioning using plates and screws
- Post-surgical orthodontics
Recovery Timeline
- Initial healing: 2–6 weeks
- Full recovery: 3–12 months
Benefits
- Improved bite and chewing
- Enhanced facial symmetry
- Better breathing and speech
- Relief from pain
Risks
- Infection
- Nerve damage (temporary numbness)
- Swelling and discomfort
- Rare complications
Conclusion
Jaw surgery is a transformative procedure that improves both health and appearance, especially in severe alignment cases. jaw realignment surgery cost chennai